Esperanto Pronounciation : Esperanta Prononco

Introduction: Enkonduko

Esperanto is very easy to pronounce. It is purely phonetic. There are no silent letters. It is also easy to transcribe. You know exactly how to spell a word, even if you don’t know the word, just from hearing it. Every sound can come from only one possible letter. You might quibble on that, since, in theory, a ts sound could be the letter c or the combination ts. However, in all the Esperanto words I am familiar with, the ts sound is always a letter c.

When I attended my first Esperanto conference, I discovered that people spoke Esperanto with regional accents, much the way English is spoken in different ways in different parts of the world. Even though there is a supposedly neutral Esperanto accent, most people betray their country of origin in the way they pronounce. You just have to get used to it. Here is a sampling of three accents. I would be happy to include some more if you have the patience to record the necessary sound files and email them to me. In a pinch, you could just record the words on a cassette tape and mail that to me.

Audio Links Legend
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compressed mp3
uncompressed au

Esperanto Dialects
Sound	How Pronounced	Sample Esperanto Word	North Western American Accent	Canadian Accent	South Eastern American Accent	English Meaning
a	like a in 'father'	pala				pale
		sana				healthy
b	like b in 'bath'	bano				bath
		rabo				robbery
c	like ts as in tsar	laca				tired
		caro				tsar
cx	as ch as in chisel	acxa				rotten, despicable
		cxamo				chamois
d	like d in 'dog'	dato				date
		ada				ongoing
e	like e in 'get'	de				of, from
		pale				palely
f	like f in 'fish'	pafi				to shoot
		felo				fur
g	like g in 'gone'	agi				to act
		gemo				a gem
gx	like j as in 'John'	agxo				age (of a person)
		gxemi				to groan
h	like h as in 'hello'	halo				hall (large room)
		homo				person, human being
hx	like ch as in Scottish 'loch'	hxoro				chorus, choir
		ehxo				echo
i	i as in 'machine'	fina				final
		ido				offspring
j	like y in 'yes'	jono				ion
		ejo				place (for something)
jx	zh like s in 'measure'	jxus				just (in the immediate past)
		ajxo				thing, object
k	like k in 'ketchup'	kelo				cellar
		ekbrili				to begin to shine
l	like l in 'leaf'	lumo				light
		rolo				role
m	like m in 'more'	muso				mouse
		ema				having a tendency toward
n	like n in 'never'	nazo				nose
		dankon				thanks
o	like o in 'forty', not o as in 'code', not o as in 'got'.	oro				gold
		povas				can (am, is, are able)
p	like p as in 'pen'	porko				pig
		kapo				head
r	Italian trilled r, distinctly pronounced.	ruza				cunning
		moro				(a) moral
s	s as in 'sit'	sidi				to sit
		aso				(an) ace (in a deck of cards)
sx	like sh as in 'ship'	sxultro				shoulder
		masxo				noose
t	like t as in 'terror'	temi				to have as a subject, topic
		kato				cat
u	like oo in 'moon'	utero				womb
		multaj				many
ux	like w in 'how'	hodiaux				today
		Euxropo				Europe
v	like v in 'very'	vazo				vase
		lavi				to wash
z	like z in 'zone'	zomi				to zoom (in)
		frazo				sentence
aj	like the i in 'bite'	bonaj				good (plural)
ej	like the a in 'mate'	vejno				vein
oj	like the oy in 'royal'	bojkoti				to boycott
uj	like ui in 'ruinous'	prujno				rime ice
aux	like ow in 'how'	morgaux				tomorrow
eux	no English equivalent, a bit like 'ow' in how or 'ow' in slow.	neuxtrala				neutral

Sample Paragraph: Specimena Pargrafo

Be patient. The sound file for the entire paragraph must download before you hear anything. Click the corresponding flag.

Por ni esperantistoj nacianeco estas ne absoluta. Gxi signifas sole malsamon de lingvo, kutimo, kulturo, hauxtkoloro kaj tiel plu. Ni rigardas nin kiel gefratojn de unu granda familio 'homaro'. Ni tion ne teorias, sed sentas. Ekstere ni estas ligitaj de unu sama lingvo, kaj interne de unu sama sento. Ni ankaux amegas nian propran patrion. Tamen tiu cxi amo ne estas tia, kia ne povas kunstari kun amo kaj estimo al aliaj nacioj.

~ Verda Majo (Hasegawa Teru) from En Cxinio Batalanta

For us Esperantists nationality is not absolute. It means only a difference of language, custom, culture, skin color and so forth. We look at ourselves as brothers in one great family 'mankind'. For us this is not a theory but a feeling. Externally we are linked by the same language, and internally by the same feeling. We also love our own country. But this love is not such as cannot stand together with love and respect for other nations.

The Speakers : La Parolantoj


The International speaker Alan Cranshaw of Montréal Canada doing his best at a neutral accent. A neutral accent sounds somewhat Spanish. He has one year experience. The recordings are *.mp3 files sampled at 128k. You will need an mp3 player such as Winamp (recommended), QuickTime, Crescendo, or RealPlayer (not recommended) to hear them.	The male American speaker is Don Harlow from Oregon. He is an experienced speaker, and past president of the Esperanto League for North America. His recordings are *.au files sampled at 8 kHz — hence the relatively poor quality, particularly in sibilant (s) sounds (frequencies above 4 kHz will be garbled). You can see his original pronunciation page. You will need an AU player such as Real Audio to hear these sounds. such as RealPlayer You can download the basic RealPlayer free.	The Canadian speaker is Roedy Green from British Columbia, a complete novice. The recordings are *.mp3 files sampled at 64K. You will need an MP3 player such as Winamp (recommended), QuickTime, Crescendo, or RealPlayer (not recommended) to hear them. You can hear how difficult the Esperanto r is for Canadian speakers. You might also notice wobbling vowels, particularly o and e improperly pronounced differently in different contexts. A Canadian tends to slur and soften sounds.	The female American speaker is Geneva Hagen from Alabama. The recordings are *.mp3 files sampled at 64K. You will need an MP3 player such as Winamp (recommended), QuickTime, Crescendo, or RealPlayer (not recommended) to hear them. You can hear how difficult the Esperanto r is for American speakers.

The definitive Esperanto pronunciation would be professor John C. Wells and his 45 phonograph record that came out in the 70s. Unfortunately my copy along with any equipment that could play it, long ago disappeared. Perhaps if enough of us urged him he might put something definitive up on the net.

	Please email your feedback for publication, errors, omissions, broken/redirected link reports and suggestions to improve this page to Roedy Green :
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