You can manually repair the registry with Microsoft’s regedit.exe invoked from the command line. There are many utilities to automatically find and fix problems. They usually have free trials that will detect but not fix anything. Before trying any of this sort of software, do a full backup. If it fails, you may have to reinstall Windows and all your applications from scratch.
I find the registry cleaners find the most junk after you have uninstalled software. Uninstalls tend to leave behind a lot of crud. Registry cleaners just clean the registry. You have to clean out the remaining files and directories manually. Do that before you run the registry cleaner, since it can then delete dangling references to those deleted files.
| Registry Fixup Utilities | ||||
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| Product | Price in
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Download | OS (Operating System) es supported | Notes |
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XP/W2003/Vista | Nothing to configure. Does not let you configure what to scan or what to leave intact. I wrote them asking for clarification about Windows 7 support. They responded rather oddly by saying they would not tell me until I had purchased the product. Has a quite confusing registration process. It seems to want you to provide a serial number before you purchase. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 | |
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W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32/W7-64 | By Ascentive. Advertised on TV as finallyfast.ca. Does nothing but scan the registry. Found 500 more errors than Ace. Ascentive sells a number of related utilities that provide minor functionality at inflated cost, e.g. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) parameter tune and delete files Last revised/verified: 2011-08-12. | |
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Registry First Aid |
for the standard edition and for the platinum edition | ![]() |
W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32 | The claim to fame of this program is it not only deleted damaged registry entries, it tries to fix them by finding moved files.. The pro version includes an autorun manager. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 |
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W98/Me/NT/W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32 | By Cyberlab. Found 813 more errors than Ace. Extremely slow. It is probably the slowest scanner I have ever used. The user interface is cheesy looking, reminiscent of the ads in the back of cheap magazines. They take a wide selection of credit cards and PayPal. It can also compact and back up the registry. The trial will just scan. It will not fix any errors or make any changes to your hard disk. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 | ||
Ace Utilities |
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W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32/W7-64 | Includes both 32 and 64-bit versions. This is what I was using personally. Found a whopping 713 problems in my test. It found another 123 when I turned on the thorough mode option. Designed for the experienced programmer. Registry repair, basically finds broken links and lets you either manually repair them or delete them. It will invoke the regedit for you on any problem it finds to let you hack a fix. Has a feature to clean out broken uninstalls. It includes an autorun manager, find duplicate files, remove junk files, delete (but not fix) broken shortcuts, secure delete, find empty folders, disk space analysis, empty directory finder. Not for the novice. For example, you could badly screw up the universe if you willy nilly deleted empty folders. I bought it and gradually came to trust it, and now I have it set up to automatically once a day clean my registry in thorough mode without confirmation. It has not screwed anything up yet. I used it successfully without incident under W2K However, under XP I suspect it may have been too eager. It destroyed registry entries that stopped Acer NTI (NewTech Infosystems) backup and DVD/CD maker from working. It also blew Visual C++ Studio out the water I re. Acer restore undid that mistake and NTI started working again. However, under Vista, Ace destroyed a crucial registry entry that made the machine unbootable. It took weeks to get it working again. I reported these problems to Ace, and they issued a new version and I have had no problems since. It is important to configure the junk file deleter before use, and to review the files before OKing the delete. The default settings are rather cavalier. It has an expert mode that lets you prune even more. Go to the main screen. Click Menu ⇒ Click Settings ⇒ Click Configuration Wizard ⇒ Click Next (It is hidden under the checkpointing), ⇒ click Turn on expert mode. It can also compact the registry. Latest version 5.2. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 | |
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RegistryEasy |
for one year for three computers. | ![]() |
W95/W98/Me/NT/W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32 | I have only used the trial version which just scans for problems. It does not correct them. So I don’t know how safe it is. They hide the price on you until the last minute, after you have used the trial and are part way through the purchase process. This sort of deceptive business practice makes me nervous about the safety of the program. It finds a remarkably large number of problems, 810, that my current Ace program missed, mostly empty registry tags. It does much more than delete junk from the registry. Like Ace, it has an uninstall manager, a junk file remover, erase private data and a duplicate file finder. It also has a number of optimisers and repair wizards for common problems. It will restore common extensions to their defaults. Accept credit cards and PayPal. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 |
| Registry Fix | ![]() |
W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32 | Found 404 problems in my test. Granted, many of them are not serious, like dangling recently looked at file lists in various programs that you have since deleted. Specialises in just registry repair. It has a primitive autorun manager to stop programs from autostarting at boot time. The trial version refuses to fix anything so you can’t really test it for safety. What you can do is manually fix some of the problems it finds, simulating what it would do to see if anything explodes. My own such experiments have been safe so far. Since it is so expensive I am loathe to fork out the dough without assuring myself it will work. It still did not detect the cause of an empty entry in my Add-Remove programs table. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 | |
| Max My Speed | ![]() |
Secret | aka Cyberdefender. Advertised on TV as a virus remover Trojan remover, tweaker, remote repair service and registry cleaner making extravagant claims of 100% speedup. In actuality, it is just a no-frills registry cleaner. It found 227 more problems than Ace. To its credit, it found missing entries as well as unnecessary ones, unlike most cleaners. If you navigate away from the page, they will give you a discount. They take four different credit cards, but not PayPal. they offer a virus checker for extra. To uninstall it, look for Cyberdefender. Because of the dishonesty in the advertising, I do not recommend this product. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-16 | |
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RegCure Registry Fixup |
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W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32/W7-64 | Found 700 errors in a newly installed Vista system, mostly empty registry keys and fragments left behind by programs that did not fully uninstall themselves. It also has an autorun manager. Very easy to use. Trial version detects all classes of error, but fixes only two. It claims to clean up DLL (Dynamic Link Library)s and broken Java installs.. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14. | |
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XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32/W7-64 | Found 130 problems in my test. Does registry repair plus a lot more.
Designed for the novice. details.
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Registry Mechanic |
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W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32 | Created by PCTools. Trial version detects all classes of error, but fixes only some. It removes removed entries for uninstalls for non-existent logs. I think this was not wise. The logs may be created in future, but before uninstall. It was sightly confusing to use. The registered version can compact registries. It does a system optimisation but tells you nothing about what it changed. It does offer to roll back the changes however. The display overflowed its box so it was not possible to read it all. Licence covers three computers. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 | |
| Tuneup Utilities | ![]() |
XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32 | This is a very comprehensive set of utilities with a beautifully done user interface and polished
graphics. This is aimed at the naïve user who wants a simple automatic program that does not ask a
lot of technical questions. Among other things it does the following:
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W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32 | By Xionix. Found an astounding 5327 more errors than Ace, mostly in the COM/ActiveX region of the registry. Quick. They take MasterCard, Visa or PayPal. It has no registry compactor and just a rudimentary autorun manager. The trial will just scan. It will not fix any errors or make any changes to your hard disk. Further they will not give you any details about the errors it allegedly found. You have no way of knowing if they are just blowing smoke. They change their story about the price, bait and switch. They also hint they will take an additional in future. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 | ||
| PCMatic | ![]() |
XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32 | By PC (Personal Computer) Pitstop. The trial just runs scans, but does not fix anything. It finds all manner of things to tweak, from needless startup programs to DNS (Domain Name Service) and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) tweaks. It is designed to be used by novices. It has don’t-worry-your-pretty-little-head-about-that attitude. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 | |
| RegistryBooster 2 | ![]() |
W2K/XP/W2003/Vista/W7-32/W7-64 | By Uniblue. Found 90% of the problems Ace found. It is unusually quick. It can also defrag the registry, but does not compact or optimise its order the way NTRegOpt does. Its big plus is it is Microsoft certified and marketed by the WinZip people. This is reassurance it won’t do serious damage. It improperly deletes Java preferences entries. It is confused by Java’s goofy /-notation to mark capital letters. The graphics and the website are beautifully done. Last revised/verified: 2011-03-14 | |
These programs don’t actually repair the registry. All they do is mindlessly delete damaged or useless entries and leave it up to the programs that use them to rebuild them or you to manually rebuild them for example by reinstalling software, or by setting up your extension associations again. However, the good news is this brute force approach seems to cause very little in the way of problems. The benefit is mainly psychological getting rid of the trash. It does not make a big difference to performance.
None of these utilities were able to fix my broken Java installation registry entries that were stopping me from either reinstalling Java or uninstalling it. I would have to write my own specialised tool for that. None of them offered me a search function through the problems to look for the ones likely causing the problem I want to fix.
I suspect many of these registry fixers are actually almost the same product marketed under different names to give the illusion of competition. I am baffled why there are so many of them. Why waste time creating yet another entry in an over-crowded market? They are a fairly simple genre of program to write. Perhaps that is why. I would take any reviews with a large grain of salt. I don’t have much faith in a company that refuses to tell you up front how much their product costs, or who try to trick you into thinking it is free.
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